Which of the following are components of network topology?

Which of the following are components of network topology?

• A. Servers, clients, power sources
• B. Nodes, links, and networking devices
• C. Software applications, databases, and APIs
• D. Hardware, protocols, and functionality

Answer: (B)

Network topology refers to the arrangement of various elements (links, nodes, and networking devices) in a computer network. Choosing the option that includes nodes, links, and networking devices correctly identifies the foundational components that define how a network is structured and how its components interact with one another. Nodes are the endpoints or distribution points in a network, such as computers, printers, and any device that participates in the network. Links refer to the communication pathways that connect these nodes, which can be physical cables or wireless connections. Networking devices like routers, switches, and hubs facilitate the transfer of data between nodes by managing the flow of information in the network. The other options, while related to networking, do not specifically address the structural components that make up the topology itself. Servers, clients, power sources relate more to networking architecture and operational context rather than the layout. Software applications, databases, and APIs pertain to software interactions and data management rather than physical or logical layout. Hardware, protocols, and functionality encompass a broader set of networking concepts that include various aspects of network management and operation but do not pinpoint the specifics of topology. Therefore, option B accurately captures the essence of network topology.

Network topology refers to the arrangement of various elements (links, nodes, and networking devices) in a computer network. Choosing the option that includes nodes, links, and networking devices correctly identifies the foundational components that define how a network is structured and how its components interact with one another.

Nodes are the endpoints or distribution points in a network, such as computers, printers, and any device that participates in the network. Links refer to the communication pathways that connect these nodes, which can be physical cables or wireless connections. Networking devices like routers, switches, and hubs facilitate the transfer of data between nodes by managing the flow of information in the network.

The other options, while related to networking, do not specifically address the structural components that make up the topology itself. Servers, clients, power sources relate more to networking architecture and operational context rather than the layout. Software applications, databases, and APIs pertain to software interactions and data management rather than physical or logical layout. Hardware, protocols, and functionality encompass a broader set of networking concepts that include various aspects of network management and operation but do not pinpoint the specifics of topology. Therefore, option B accurately captures the essence of network topology.